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The State (Military Junta) runs three newspapers
and three broadcasting channels. Privately run journals and
broadcasting is monitored and censored according policy of the
day of the military junta. Needless to say, basic freedom of the
press is virtually non existent throughout Myanmar and left to
exiled media outlets. |
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The New Light
of Myanmar
The New Light of Myanmar
formerly The New Light of Burma is a government-owned
newspaper published by the Ministry of Information and based in
Yangon (formerly Rangoon).
The newspaper was founded
in 1914, first published as a magazine before becoming a
newspaper. It is the longest-running circulated newspaper in
Myanmar. The newspaper was nationalised in 1969.
In 1993, the Working
People's Daily, a state-run newspaper that first appeared in
1963, was renamed the New Light of Myanmar. It is a daily
printed in both English and Burmese, and is printed in the
Berliner format.
The New Light of Myanmar
is often viewed as propaganda on part of the Tatmadaw (Military)
and the government, and features many articles about military
officials.
The majority of domestic
news articles come from the state-run Myanmar News Agency (MNA),
whilst most international articles come from news services,
particularly Reuters, which are published after censorship by
the MNA. |
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MRTV
MRTV – (Radio & TV) –
Primary TV channel of Myanmar.
MRTV3
MRTV3 – International TV
Channel – Broadcasted from various satellite locations around
the world.
MRTV4
MRTV4 – Was launched like a
streaming video via satellite – various digital channels contain
non formal education programs and other entertainment programs.
5 Movies & 5 Sports are digital channels in Myanmar from MRTV4 |
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The Irrawaddy
The Irrawaddy is a news magazine published by the Irrawaddy
Publishing Group (IPG), founded in 1992 by Burmese exiles living
in Thailand. From its inception, IPG (formerly the Burma
Information Group or BIG) has taken an independent stance on
Burmese politics, although as a publication produced by former
Burmese activists who fled the brutal crackdown on anti-military
protests in 1988, it has always been closely associated with the
pro-democracy movement. Nonetheless, it remains unaffiliated
with any of the political groups.
The Irrawaddy is published in both English and Burmese, with
a primary focus on Burma, although other South East Asian
countries are also covered to a lesser extent.
It is regarded as one of the foremost journalistic
publications dealing with political, social, economic and
cultural developments in Burma.
In addition to news, it features in-depth political analysis
and interviews with a wide range of Burma experts and other
influential figures. It is frequently cited by International
media outlets as a source of reliable information.
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| History
The Irrawaddy magazine was founded in 1999, Chang Mai Thailand
by its current editor and director Aung Zaw.
But, its origin is dated back to 1992, Aung Zaw, who was a
student activist from Rangoon University left after Martial Law
was imposed in 1988 and two years later founded Burma
Information Group (BIG) in Bangkok. |
Aung Zaw |
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Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB) |
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| The
Democratic Voice of Burma or DVB
is a non profit media organization based in Oslo, Norway. It is
run by Burmese expatriates and makes radio and television
broadcasts aiming at providing uncensored news and information
about Myanmar, the country's military regime, and its political
opposition. In July 1992, DVB began broadcasting programs into
Myanmar. According to DVB, these broadcasts reach millions of
listeners. As of October 2007 the organization delivers two
hours of programming daily via shortwave radio. |
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On May 28 2005, DVB expanded its programming and began satellite
television broadcasts into Myanmar. The organization stated that
it hoped to reach ten million Burmese through this new
initiative. It claims that it is the first free and independent
Burmese language television channel. |
DVD states
that it has four primary goals.
- The provision of "accurate and unbiased news to the
people of Burma"
- to "promote understanding and co-operation" among
Myanmar's religious and ethnic populations
- to "encourage and sustain independent public opinion"
and to provide for "social and political debate"
- to "impart the ideals of democracy and human rights" to
the Burmese people
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Aye Chan Naing - Editor - DVB |
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Voice of
America (VOA) |
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Voice of America (VOA), is the official external radio and
television broadcasting propaganda service of the United States
federal government. Its oversight entity is the Broadcasting
Board of Governors (BBG). VOA broadcasts by satellite and on
FM, AM and shortwave radio frequencies. Its propaganda is also
available through the internet in both streaming media and
downloadable at www.VOANews.com.
VOA has affiliate and contract agreements with many radio and
television stations and cable networks worldwide. |
| Currently,
the VOA and the IBB continue to operate shortwave radio
transmitters and antenna farms at two sites in the United States
located at Delano, California and Greenville, North Carolina.
The Voice of America currently broadcasts in 46 languages. |
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Mizzima News |
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Mizzima News is a Burmese
news organization established in August 1998 by a group of
Burmese journalists in exile. The International Press Institute
awarded Mizzima News its Free Media Pioneer award in 2007. |
| Mizzima
maintains a head office in Dehli, India and a news bureau in
Chiang Mai, Thailand. Mizzima has over 30 employees reporting
from five countries (Bangladesh, Burma, China, India &
Thailand). Its stated purpose is to raise awareness about
Burma. It aims to promote "democracy and freedom of expression"
in Burma, by improving the flow of information in and out of the
country and through advocacy and lobbying. |
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Radio Free Asia |
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Radio Free Asia (RFA)
is a private radio station funded by the United States Congress
that broadcasts in nine Asian languages. In the 1950's, Radio
Free Asia was originally a radio station broadcasting propaganda
for the US government in local languages to mostly communist
countries in Asia. It was originally funded by the CIA through a
front organization called "Committee for Free Asia" as an anti
communist propaganda operation, broadcasting from Manila, the
Philippines and Dacca and Karachi, Pakistan until 1961.
The parent organization was given as the Asia Foundation. In
1971 CIA involvement ended and all responsibilities were
transferred to a presidentially appointed Board for
International Broadcasting (BIB). RFA was incorporated as a
private organization in March 1996 and began broadcasting in
September 1996.
RFA broadcasts via shortwave and the internet. RFA broadcasts
in Mandarin, Cantonese, Tibetan (Kham, Amdo and Uke dialects),
Uyghur, Burmese, Vietnamese, Lao, Khmer (Cambodia) and Korean to
North Korea.
RFA is administered by The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG).
The BBG's stated mission is "to promote and sustain freedom and
democracy by broadcasting accurate and objective news and
information about the United States and the world to audiences
overseas". RFA broadcasts news and information to Asian
listeners who lack regular access to full and balanced reporting
in their domestic media. through its broadcasts and call-in
programs, RFA aims to fill a critical gap in the lives of people
across Asia. |
Copyright
allthingsburmese.com |
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